Abstract
The main element is a photovoltaic system that is designed to satisfy the daily load energy requirement. A three-phase active filter is used to improve the power quality, manage the power, and corrected the unbalance. Backup energy storage systems including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and the diesel generator are used to ensure an uninterruptible power supply in case of low solar irradiation. Microgrid systems became an important solution to reach the remote area and maximizing the economic, technological, and environmental benefits. In this paper, a model of Microgrid for power generation and energy management using a state flow algorithm is proposed. A combination of solar energy, diesel generator, and electric vehicle gave an excellent result to ensure an uninterruptible power supply in case of low irradiance of PV solar energy. To take care of the battery life, the PHEV supplies power to the load only during emergencies. This motivates the development of this work to the used robust algorithm, sizing, and energy management to balance the load consumption and electricity production this simulation has performed on MATLAB Simulink.
Keywords: Load Dispatch, Genetic Algorithm, ALO, single-zone thermal power plant, Optimization, PSO.