Einstein International Journal Organization(EIJO)

Abstract

Energy is an essential component of modern life. Solar system depends on the energy produced by the sun.  Harnessing and utilization through old ways of sources causing worrying problems as depletion of resources and damage to environment. So switching to form which can be renewed s has been rapid in recent times. Energy reaching to earth through sun‘s radiation in form of photons, used by solar panels to get DC power, has vast probability. About half the incoming solar energy is absorbed by water and land; the rest is reradiated back into space. The total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses is approximately 3850 zetta joules per year. Photovoltaic cell is the direct conversion of energy from the sun into electrical energy. Solar energy is a form which can be renewed in alternative energy resources and it has a better advantage in electrical energy generation over old ways of sources of electrical energy. It was until the 1940‘s that people became interested in solar electrical energy generation.

Problem is that, different geographical regions experience different weather patterns, these geographical differences affect the photovoltaic system design, also the orientation of the panels. The use of appropriate batteries for the storage of energy is important. The charge controllers and the power Inverters used for conversion of that power gained and stored has to be converted to ac of rated frequency and voltage with reliability and efficiency.

A better solar electric module has to be developed for the most economical, simple and advanced system for most suitable infrastructure. The module created can absorb sun‘s radiation to create 20 watt power that is being stored to a lead acid battery and is controlled through a charge controller to interconnect all the systems together and provide rated dc to the Power Inverter which is IGBT based pure sinusoidal with ultra-fast trench technology used that has input values of 200 volt dc and another of 20 volt dc and output of 120 volt ac sine wave of 50 hertz frequency. This is to gain a more stable, pure, economical ac power for home appliances.

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