Einstein International Journal Organization(EIJO)

Abstract  

Mobile and Wireless communication is a communication network that is connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices [1]. Today, mobile communication has become the backbone of the society. All the mobile system technologies have improved the way of living [2].  It is developing extremely fast in present times and deals with all the fields of mobile and wireless communications [3]. This paper deals with the evolution of wireless cellular technologies. i.e. First Generation, Second Generation, Third Generation, Fourth Generation  and their  significance and advantages one over the other. A cellular network is a mobile network that produces large number of services using base stations with limited power and covers limited area i.e. cell. In 1G network ,analog cellular technology was used, in 2G network GSM was used which is stands for Global system for mobile communication ,  3g network allows mobile customers to use audio, video and graphics services, 4G uses LTE(long term evolution) technology.

[1]. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/10062/wireless-communications

[2]. http://www.iitg.ernet.in/scifac/qip/public_html/cd_cell/EC632.pdf

[3]. Charu, Mr. Rajeev Gupta ”A Comparative Study of Various Generations in Mobile Technology”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) , Volume 28, Number 7 ,October 2015

[4]. Sucheta,  Dr. K P Yadav,”A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 1G, 2G, 3G AND 4G”,  International Journal of Advances in Engineering Research(IJAER), Vol. No. 3, Issue No. III, March 2013

[5]. S.Venkata Krishna Kumar, Poornima.T.V ”A Study of Wireless Mobile Technology”,  International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering,  Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2014

[6]. Payal, Bhawna Dhruv, Praveen Kumar” A Research based study on Evolution of Cellular Generations (5G)”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 7, July 2014

[7]. http://www.cleardoubts.com/technology/what-is-1g-or-first-generation-of-wireless-telecommunication-technology

[8]. C. S. Patil, R. R. Karhe, M. A. Aher” Review on Generations in Mobile Cellular Technology”,  International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2012

[9]. http://freewimaxinfo.com/2g-technology.html

[10]. Mohammad Meraj ud in Mir, Dr. Sumit Kumar ”Evolution of Mobile Wireless Technology from 0G to 5G”, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 6 (3) , 2015, 2545-2551

[11]. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/4/4G_LTE.html