Einstein International Journal Organization(EIJO)

Abstract

Withania somnifera- Ashwagandha, a prominent medicinal plant of the Solanaceae family, has been extensively used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for over 3000 years. It is recognized for its adaptogenic, rejuvenating, and immunomodulatory properties. The present review compiles comprehensive information on its pharmacognostic characteristics, phytochemical constituents, and modern therapeutic applications. Pharmacognostic studies reveal distinctive macroscopic and microscopic features useful for identification and standardization. Phytochemical investigations indicate the presence of bioactive compounds such as withanolides, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroidal lactones, and saponins responsible for its pharmacological activities. Contemporary research highlights its significant roles in neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anticancer, and stress-relieving effects. Despite promising preclinical and clinical findings, further standardized studies are required to validate its efficacy and safety for broader clinical applications.

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